Autism Spectrum Disorder
ASD is a neurodevelopmental condition affecting social communication and sensory processing. Many adults seek evaluation for the first time.
Symptoms
Social communication differences, restricted interests, sensory sensitivities, preference for routine, and difficulty with unstructured social situations.
Causes and risk
Genetics are the primary contributor. May not be recognized until adulthood, especially in those who have learned to mask.
How it is evaluated
Clinical interviews, developmental history, validated tools, and co-occurring condition assessment.
Treatment
Therapy for co-occurring conditions, social skills support, occupational therapy, accommodations, and self-advocacy strategies.