Obesity
Obesity is a chronic disease, not a character flaw. It can affect blood pressure, blood sugar, sleep, joints, liver health, and overall quality of life. Adult obesity prevalence in the United States was 40.3% in 2021 -- 2023.
Symptoms
Symptoms vary. Some people notice fatigue, joint pain, shortness of breath with exertion, poor sleep, or reflux.
Causes and risk
Genetics, environment, medications, stress, sleep loss, hormones, and food patterns all play a role.
How it is evaluated
We review weight history, current habits, medical conditions, medications, emotional factors, sleep, and prior weight-loss attempts.
Treatment
Treatment can include nutrition changes, activity, behavior support, anti-obesity medication, and referral when needed. The plan should be realistic and sustainable.